The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy.
Cold War: East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West, and construction of the Berlin Wall is started. The day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday.
On August 13, in the year 1961, Cold War: East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West, and construction of the Berlin Wall is started. The day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday. This event is recorded as a Historical Events event in the history of August 13, one of 403 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on August 13, 1961 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Historical Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 8 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 31 July 2026.
On This Date in History 403
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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