Explore 854 historical events from 1860–1869.
The 1860 Oxford evolution debate took place at the Oxford University Museum in Oxford, England, on 7 July 1860, seven months after the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin…
The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place
Charles XV and IV was King of Sweden and King of Norway, there often referred to as Charles IV, from 8 July 1859 until his death in 1872. Charles was the third Swedish monarch from…
Charles XV of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.
Count Clary was a French sport shooter who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century in trap shooting. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Par…
Justinien de Clary, French target shooter (died 1933)
Justinian Oxenham ISO was a senior Australian public servant. He was Secretary of the Postmaster-General's Department from January 1911 until December 1923.
Justinian Oxenham, Australian public servant (died 1932)
Johanna Marau Taʻaroa a Tepau Salmon was the last Queen of Tahiti as the wife of King Pōmare V, who ruled from 1877 to 1880. Her name means "Much unique cleaning of the splash" in …
Queen Marau, last Queen of Tahiti (died 1935)
Vito Volterra was an Italian mathematician and physicist, known for his contributions to mathematical biology and integral equations, being one of the founders of functional analys…
Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (died 1940)
Tom Norman, born Thomas Noakes, was an English businessman, showman and the last exhibitor of Joseph Merrick who was otherwise known as the "Elephant Man". Among his later exhibits…
Tom Norman, English businessman (died 1930)
Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet was a British novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland and then moved to Lon…
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Martin Kukučín was a Slovak prose writer, dramatist and publicist. He was the most notable representative of Slovak literary realism, and is considered one of the founders of moder…
Martin Kukučín, Slovak author and playwright (died 1928)
John Scott Haldane was a Scottish physician physiologist and philosopher famous for his often-dangerous self-experimentation that led to many important discoveries about the human …
John Scott Haldane, Scottish physiologist, physician, and academic (died 1936)
Theodor Herzl was a Hungarian Jewish journalist and lawyer who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to …
Theodor Herzl, Austro-Hungarian Zionist philosopher, journalist and author (died 1904)
Charlotte Cynthia Barnum, mathematician and social activist, was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University.
Charlotte Barnum, American mathematician and social activist (died 1934)
Eduard Buchner was a German chemist and expert on fermentation, awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on fermentation.
Eduard Buchner, German chemist, zymologist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1917)
Willem Einthoven was a Dutch medical doctor and physiologist. He invented the first practical electrocardiograph in 1895 and received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1…
Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physician, physiologist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1927)
James McKeen Cattell was the first professor of psychology in the United States, teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He was a long-time editor and publisher…
James McKeen Cattell, American psychologist and academic (died 1944)
Manuel Teixeira Gomes was a Portuguese politician who served as the president of Portugal from 1923 to 1925.
Manuel Teixeira Gomes, Portuguese politician, 7th President of Portugal (died 1941)
Margrethe Aabel Munthe was a Norwegian teacher, children's writer, songwriter and playwright.
Margrethe Munthe, Norwegian songwriter (died 1931)
Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual was a Spanish virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor. He is one of the foremost composers of the post-romantic era who also had a signif…
Isaac Albéniz, Spanish pianist and composer (died 1909)
Walter Richard Sickert was a German-born British painter and printmaker who was a member of the Camden Town Group of Post-Impressionist artists in early 20th-century London. He was…
Walter Sickert, English painter (died 1942)
Alexis Lapointe, known as Alexis le Trotteur was a Quebec athlete in the early 20th century who has become a legendary character of québécois folklore.
Alexis Lapointe, Canadian runner (died 1924)
Alicia Boole Stott was a British mathematician. She made a number of contributions to the field and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Groningen. She grasped …
Alicia Boole Stott, Irish-English mathematician and theorist (died 1940)
John Worrall was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the VFA, and a Test cricketer. He was also a prominent coach in both sports and a journa…
Jack Worrall, Australian cricketer, footballer, and coach (died 1937)
Alexander Winton was a Scottish-American bicycle, automobile, and diesel engine designer and inventor, as well as a businessman and racecar driver. Winton founded the Winton Motor …
Alexander Winton, Scottish-American race car driver and engineer (died 1932)
William Dobinson Halliburton FRS was a British physiologist, noted for being one of the founders of the science of biochemistry.
William Dobinson Halliburton, British physiologist and biochemist (died 1931)