4657 events
Siege of Jerusalem: The city surrenders to the Khwarazmiyya, ending Christian control of the Jerusalem for the next…
Mongols under Baiju Noyan defeat the Seljuk Turks under Kaykhusraw II at the Battle of Köse Dağ
Election of pope Innocent IV following the death of pope Celestine IV in 1241
Battle of Taillebourg: Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of…
Swedish–Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.
Spanish Reconquista: The Battle of the Puig between the Moorish forces of Taifa of Valencia against the Crown of…
Mongol–Jin war: The Mongols entered Kaifeng after a successful siege and began looting in the fallen capital of the Jin
The Siege of Jaén begins, in the context of the Spanish Reconquista
Treaty of San Germano is signed at San Germano between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. A…
Treaty of San Germano is signed at San Germano between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. A…
A coalition of north-east German towns, counts and princes defeats king Valdemar II of Denmark in the battle of…
The Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a Catholic military order, occupy Tarbatu (today Tartu) as part of the Livonian…
Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus
Sweden is defeated by Estonian tribes in the Battle of Lihula.
Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lindanise (modern-day Tallinn) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estoni
The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by Willi
First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon con
Election of pope Honorius III following the death of pope Innocent III two days prior.
Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols u
Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies, effectively ending…