The 1902 eruption of Santa María was one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century, measuring a six on the volcanic explosivity index. The main eruption began on 24 October 1902 and lasted no more than 20 hours. Prior to its catastrophic eruption, Santa María had no record of an eruption. The eruption killed between 5,000 and 8,700 people. Immediate knowledge about the eruption was suppressed by President Manuel Estrada Cabrera due to the occurrence of a propaganda festival at around the same time of the eruption. Aid did not reach the affected areas immediately and only arrived in December.
Guatemala's Santa María volcano begins to erupt, becoming the third-largest eruption of the 20th century.
On October 24, in the year 1902, Guatemala's Santa María volcano begins to erupt, becoming the third-largest eruption of the 20th century. This event is recorded as a Historical Events event in the history of October 24, one of 534 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on October 24, 1902 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Historical Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
- The event is associated with a specific geographical location (see map below).
- Wikipedia source last updated on 8 September 2026.
On This Date in History 534
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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